Sunday, August 23, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Write a Winning Grant Research Proposal
Step by step instructions to Write a Winning Grant Research Proposal Step by step instructions to Write a Winning Grant Research Proposal Step by step instructions to Contest Contemporary Thinking with Your Grant Research Proposal Award, as such subsidizing, is given to people, non-benefit associations, beneficent organizations or instructive offices. An award proposition is a conventional solicitation put together by the individual ready to pick up finance. Composing a decent award proposition is a fascinating and an important aptitude. There are a great deal of things that ought to be remembered while composing an award proposition. These are as per the following: It is constantly important to check the upsides and downsides of the proposition for which you are working. The chief thing is to check the opposition in the field. One ought to know about the different sources and thoughts for which the award is to be requested. It is in every case great and safe to choose a guide for aiding in the definition of the award proposition. Notwithstanding, the understudies who are a piece of the proposition ought to be prepared and experienced scientists. Ensure that the proposition should address an all around figured issue that merits subsidizing. An expansive territory of intrigue ought to be chosen by talking about with associates, approach creators or network. Abilities and information is obligatory for the particular subject that has been chosen. The intrigue and solace with the point ought to be assessed before all else. Before finishing the award proposition, make an idea paper or a theoretical that mirrors your present reasoning. This theoretical ought to be imparted to associates and arrangement creators to get input. In the wake of talking about the thoughts, one will have the option to update or re-shape the thoughts for additional improvement. Along these lines a decent and restricted research question can be manufactured. A speculation is then made to give an elaboration and knowledge to the exploration question. Ensure that the theory ought to be quantifiable and testable. The points and goal of the award proposition ought to be solid, quantifiable and plausible. The objectives must work together with the time and cash that is being mentioned in the award. It is best that the specialists, particularly the new analysts ought not work alone. A venture group is wanted to play out the assignments of the proposed venture. This will assist the new analysts with teaming up with the colleagues and upgrade their encounters and abilities. A guideline agent (P.I) or a delegate of the venture group ought to be chosen so he/she will be capable to the financing establishment. A short portrayal of the undertaking (theoretical) is then shaped that speaks to the significance, need and plausibility of the venture. It likewise contains a short conversation of all the work including technique, theory and anticipated outcomes (results). The foundation conversation ought to consistently be centered around the issues and issues that the examination will address. This conversation contains the whole hypothetical premise and the clarification of why this investigation should be finished. The correct treatment of the foundation conversation will improve the adequacy of the award. The basic strategies behind the arrangement ought to be sound and achievable. Too, these techniques ought to team up with the particular destinations of the award proposition. In the event that an individual is simply starting as a free examiner, he/she ought not have any significant bearing for a huge award from the start hand however complete a decent little undertaking with generally modest quantity of cash and build up a decent reputation before applying for a bigger research award. On the off chance that you need proficient award proposition help from scholarly specialists, contact our custom composing organization and we will help you right away.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Can You Change Your Personality
Can You Change Your Personality Theories Personality Psychology Print Can You Change Your Personality? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 24, 2019 Benjamin A. Peterson / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Is it really possible to change your personality or are our basic personality patterns fixed throughout life? While self-help books and websites often tout plans you can follow to change your habits and behaviors, there is a persistent belief that our underlying personalities are impervious to change. The Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud suggested that personality was largely set in stone by the tender age of five. Even many modern psychologists suggest that overall personality is relatively fixed and stable throughout life. But what if you want to change your personality? Can the right approach and hard work lead to real personality change, or are we stuck with undesirable traits that hold us back from achieving our goals? Is personality permanent? The desire to alter personality is not uncommon. Shy people might wish they were more outgoing and talkative. Hot-tempered individuals might wish they could keep their cool in emotionally charged situations. At many points in your life, you may find that there are certain aspects of your personality that you wish you could change. You might even set goals and work toward tackling those potentially problematic traits. For example, it is common to set New Years Resolutions focused on changing parts of your personality such as becoming more generous, kind, patient, or outgoing. In general, many experts agree that making real and lasting changes to broad traits can be exceedingly difficult. So if you are dissatisfied with certain aspects of your personality, is there really anything you can do to change? Some experts, including psychologist Carol Dweck, believe that changing the behavior patterns, habits, and beliefs the lie under the surface of the broad traits (e.g., introversion, agreeableness) is the real key to personality change. The Factors That Shape Personality To understand whether personality can be changed, we must first understand what exactly causes personality. The age-old nature versus nurture debate once again comes into play. Is personality shaped by our genetics (nature) or by our upbringing, experiences, and environment (nurture)? In the past, theorists and philosophers often took a one-versus-the-other approach and advocated either for the importance of nature or nurture, but today most thinkers would agree that it is a mixture of the two forces that ultimately shape our personalities. Not only that, but the constant interaction between genetics and the environment can help shape how personality is expressed. For example, you might be genetically predisposed to being friendly and laid back, but working in a high-stress environment might lead you to be more short-tempered and uptight than you might be in a different setting. Dweck relates a story of identical twin boys separated after birth and reared apart. As adults, the two men married women with the same first names, shared similar hobbies, and had similar levels of certain traits measured on personality assessments. It is such examples that provide the basis for the idea that our personalities are largely out of our control. Instead of being shaped by our environment and unique experiences, these twin studies point to the power of genetic influences. Genetics is certainly important, but other studies also demonstrate that our upbringing and even our culture interact with our genetic blueprints to shape who we are. Focusing on the In-Betweens of Personality Might Be Key But Dweck suggests that personality change is still possible. Broad traits might be stable through life, but Dweck believes that it is our in-between qualities that lie under the surface of the broad traits that are the most important in making us who we are. It is those in-between qualities, she believes, that can be changed. So what exactly are these in-between parts of personality? Beliefs and belief systems, Dweck proposes, play a vital role in shaping personality below the level of the broad traits. While changing certain aspects of your personality might be challenging, you can realistically tackle changing some of the underlying beliefs that help shape and control how your personality is expressed.Other theorists have suggested that factors such as goals and coping strategies play a primary role in determining personality. For example, while you might have more of a Type A personality, you can learn new coping skills and stress management techniques that help you become a more relaxed person. Peoples beliefs include their mental representations of the nature and workings of the self, of their relationships, and of their world. From infancy, humans develop these beliefs and representations, and many prominent personality theorists of different persuasions acknowledge that they are a fundamental part of personality, Dweck explained in a 2008 paper. Why focus on beliefs? While changing beliefs might not necessarily be easy, it offers a good starting point. Our beliefs shape so much of our lives, from how we view ourselves and others, how we function in daily life, how we deal with lifes challenges, and how we forge connections with other people. If we can create real change in our beliefs, it is something that might have a resounding effect on our behaviors and possibly on certain aspects of our personality. Take, for example, beliefs about the self including whether personal attributes and characteristics are fixed or malleable. If you believe your intelligence is a fixed level, then you are not likely to take steps to deepen your thinking. If, however, you view such characteristics as changeable, you will likely make a greater effort to challenge yourself and broaden your mind. Obviously, beliefs about the self do play a critical role in how people function, but researchers have found that people can change their beliefs in order to take a more malleable approach to self-attributes. In one experiment, students had a greater appreciation of academics, higher grade-point-averages, and a greater overall enjoyment of school after discovering that the brain continues to form new connections in response to new knowledge. Dwecks own research has demonstrated that how kids are praised can have an impact on their self-beliefs. Those who are praised for their intelligence tend to hold fixed-theory beliefs about their own personal attributes. These kids view their intelligence as an unchangeable trait; you either have it or you dont. Children who are praised for their efforts, on the other hand, typically view their intelligence as malleable. These kids, Dweck has found, tend to persist in the face of difficulty and are more eager to learn. So What Can You Really Do to Change Your Personality? Changing from an introvert to an extrovert might be extremely difficult (or even impossible), but there are things that the experts believe you can do to make real and lasting changes to aspects of your personality. Focus on changing your habits. Psychologists have found that people who exhibit positive personality traits (such as kindness and honesty) have developed habitual responses that have stuck. Habit can be learned, so changing your habitual responses over time is one way to create personality change. Of course, forming a new habit or breaking an old one is never easy and it takes time and serious effort. With enough practice, these new patterns of behavior with eventually become second nature.Change your self-beliefs. If you believe you cannot change, then you will not change. If you are trying to become more outgoing, but you believe that your introversion is a fixed, permanent, and unchangeable trait, then you will simply never try to become more sociable. But if you believe that your personal attributes are changeable, you are more likely to make an effort to become more gregarious.Focus on the process. Dwecks research has consistently shown that praising efforts rather than ability is essential. Instead of thinking Im so smart or Im so talented, replace such phrases with I worked really hard or I found a good way of solving that problem. By shifting to more of a growth mindset rather than a fixed mindset, you may find that it is easier to experience real change and growth. Fake it till you make it. Positive psychologist Christopher Peterson realized early on that his introverted personality might have a detrimental impact on his career as an academic. To overcome this, he decided to start acting extroverted in situations that called for it, like when delivering a lecture to a class full of students or giving a presentation at a conference. Eventually, these behaviors simply become second-nature. While he suggested that he was still an introvert, he learned how to become extroverted when he needed to be. A Word From Verywell Personality change might not be easy, and changing some broad traits might never really be fully possible. But researchers do believe that there are things you can do to change certain parts of your personality, the aspects that exist beneath the level of those broad traits, that can result in real changes to the way you act, think, and function in your day-to-day life.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
The Progressive Era Of The United States - 1558 Words
The United States is a country that has been built on political, economical and social reform. One revolutionary era in particular that has played a major role in the establishment of new laws and acts which are used today is the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era was an age of political reform during the late 1800ââ¬â¢s to early 1920ââ¬â¢s, which also contained a lot of social advocacy for workersââ¬â¢ rights. Before the social reforms began in this era, there were numerous instances where poor and immigrant individuals were abused by corrupt political systems. In order to expose the corruption, many journalists who became known as ââ¬Å"muckrakersâ⬠began writing for popular magazines during the Progressive Era. One journalist who ultimately shed theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sinclair uses the characterization of Jurgis, the main character in the novel, to demonstrate the harmful effects which capitalism can have on an individual in the working world. Jurgis wh o starts off in the novel as a strong able bodied man finds himself along with his family, victims to a ruthless political machine that runs Packingtown, the district where they reside in. These political machines are political organizations which commit acts of corruption and debauchery. After settling down in Chicago for work the family quickly enter the meatpacking industry to make money to support themselves. However, they soon realize that all the big businesses care about is using workers for cheap and unreasonable labor then throwing them aside once their health begins to deteriorate. Jurgis and his family experience their first misfortune when they believe that they purchase a house but are in reality only renting it then go on to be kicked out after their lack of economic funds despite already putting down so much money on it. The family goes on to face many perils such as extreme poverty, starvation and even death in Sinclairââ¬â¢s novelization. In a sense these occurre nces are very similar if not actual depictions of the social theory, Social Darwinism. This theory basically states that only the strong will survive while the weak, which are the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Increasing Usage Of Cell Phones - 1174 Words
Abstract Smart phone allows us to communicate with the people who we wish to stay connected with. Nowadays due to the over usage of cell phones we often find ourselves wasting too much time on it, obesity growing in teenagers, distant relationships with people etc. after researching we found that the increasing usage of cell phone has a great effect on students studying in high schools or collages such as their behavior, dropping grades etc. Concerns about dependency on mobile phones corresponded to intensity of usage. The study is partial towards some distinctions between countries reflect variation in available technology, while others may result from cultural factors. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Aim 4 Objectives 4 Literature Review 5 Methodology 6 Introduction 6 Research Approach 6 Justification of Method 6 Research Philosophy and Strategy 6 Research Design 7 Data Collection 7 Validity and Reliability 8 Limitations of study 8 Ethical Considerations 8 Research Significance 8 Analysis 9 Conclusion 12 References 13 Appendix 1: Survey Questionnaire 14 Introduction History has been setting new examples for every new products or technologies they set a positive example as well as a negative example. Fast food is pretty convenient nowadays, but is often a very bad nutritional choice for our health (Barry, 2012). Drugs these days are used in saving lives but the benefits must be weighed against side effects. Smart phones offer us a great amount of freedomShow MoreRelatedRegulation Of Cell Phones : A Cell Phone938 Words à |à 4 PagesRegulation of Cell Phones A cell phone according to the dictionary.com ââ¬Å"a portable telephone that uses wireless technology to send and receive a phone signal. The cell phone covers an unlimited geographical area that is constantly being upgraded every year. A cell phone has a lot of advantages and disadvantages. Cellphones should receive stronger regulations to prevent texting while driving. They have been known to cause cancer and they may interfere with the functioning of aircraft. Firstly, whileRead MoreMobile Phone Use And Semen Quality870 Words à |à 4 Pagesbased society has its perks, our society has endless amounts of information at our finger tips. But, the increase in cell phone usage has brought up many concerns relating to our health. When I think about these health concerns, I think about my mother lecturing me, ââ¬Å"Katheryn Paige Leyde, take your phone out of your front pockets right now!â⬠I would role my eyes, and pull my phone out of my pocket. I never really thought of technology as a health hazard, but my mother had read an article; statingRead MoreDangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving Essay1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesdecades, the use of cell phones has become a very common tool. Furthermore, Technology has certainly advanced, and the cell phone is becoming the most preferred mode of communication. The demand for a cell phone is growing every day. In addition, the use of wireless technology is affordable, and anyone can buy a cell phone at a reasonable price. They come in all shapes and sizes. They range from black to bright metallic white. American public use of cell phones is increasing everyday. As the numberRead MoreAffordable Mobile Phones816 Words à |à 4 PagesAdvantages of Mobile Phones While advantages of mobile phones are self evident, their disadvantages also need to be given some thought. Here is some information about cell phone usage merits and demerits. There are various advantages of mobile phones. The growth of cell phone usage has increased drastically since the last decade, and it is estimated that mobile phones will cross 5 billion in 2010. With their number increasing at a tremendous rate and with the threat of cell phone addiction , thereRead MoreCell Phone Addiction in Ncba College Student1123 Words à |à 5 PagesCELL PHONE ADDICTION IN NCBA COLLEGE STUDENT A Research Paper Presented to Prof. Zenaida T. Miranda National College of Business and Arts Fairview, Quezon City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for English 2 ( 9:30-10:30 MWF ) 2nd Semester 2007-2008 By: ________________________ Linn Dantlhee E. Estopace B.S.Accountancy March 7, 2008 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Cell phones in the country have not only broadened communications and introduced new and faster lifestylesRead MoreBanning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide671 Words à |à 3 Pagestechnology and more specifically cellphones there are an increased number of accidents due to distraction because of the use of cellphones while driving. Therefore, the government should pass legislation to ban cell phone usage while driving nationwide I. Introduction Cell phones are as common in the market today as a wrist watch on your arm. They are always at our side whether youââ¬â¢re young or elderly, ready to be answered, receive text messages, check email, or update our Facebook statusRead MoreStop the Use of Cell Phones While Driving854 Words à |à 4 Pagesdriving donââ¬â¢t know that they can be so many wrongs they can be doing without realizing it. Plenty talk on the phone while driving, drink, text and drive. A lot of people even innocent people as well have had accidents involving one of those. Out of the three there has been one that has become more common, and itââ¬â¢s only increasing if people donââ¬â¢t put a stop to it themselves. A usage of a cell phone should not be displayed at any point while driving. It can wait many have had accidents even deaths becauseRead MoreNegative Effects Of Cell Phones1465 Words à |à 6 Pagescellphone usage has increased tremendously. Almost everyone has had a cell phone since middle s chool age, or even younger. People spend an average of five hours on their phones a day from recent studies (Perez, 2017). Cell phones are a means of communicating with people more often and faster. The average cell phone user spends two hours a day using them. This shows that out of all the down time people have from school, jobs, or other activities, they are usually going to be on their cell phones. AlmostRead MoreCell Phones in the Public800 Words à |à 4 PagesCell Phones in the Public Cell phones play an integral role in our lives, and we conduct many useful functions through them daily. If a mother wants to inform her kids that she would be late to pick them up from their school, the cell phone would provide a good medium to communicate that message. The cutting-edge technology of cell phones at your fingertips is a very powerful device that can be used to connect with people from all around the world, and it can also save lives as well in emergencyRead MoreNomophobia1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesincrease in dependency on technology and cell phones. According to an article, dated from from 2000 to 2004, there has been a 50% increase in the use of cell phones, ranging from 40 million to 60 million (Shuvra Mahmud). That was ten years ago, so the changes now must have increased even more. Similar to the increase in cell phone usage, there has also been an increase in the belief and diagnosis of nomophobia, the fear of being without a personââ¬â¢s cell phone. Althou gh some scholars have argued that
Business Journal Free Essays
Previously the three main factors of production used to be land, capital and labor but now the significance of these alone has decreased because these three factors, for most industries, are not enough for a successful business. The main three factors of production now are time, capital, and information. Capital remains to be an important factor in any economy because it is vital for an entrepreneur/government to effectively utilize it. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Time has become an important factor of production as competition is now directly related to time and speed. Many of the new advancing technologies focus on speed: processing speed, fast and efficient customer service, these are few of the factors that lead to success in organisations. The next new factor of production is Information. The abundance of information that is available is increasing at a fast rate and it is important to be able to efficiently make use of information. It is crucial to recognize and use the 4 Vââ¬â¢s: Velocity, veracity, variety, and volume. Volume is the amount of data that is being saved and used. Velocity is the speed at which this information is to be used. Variety is the various data type that is required; because, for strong competition, it is important to be able to use the right data type. Lastly, veracity is the authenticity of the data which is vital as it can cause poor decision making. Understanding and using the four Vââ¬â¢s helps entrepreneurs to efficiently utilize the information to compete in the global market. Nowadays succeeding in the global economic market is based on the different ways in which the two new factors of production are used. Data-driven applications provide innovative ideas from the information that is being used. The efficiency of these data-driven applications is due to the usage of the 4 Vââ¬â¢s. It is important to accept the new changes to the primary factors of production as it affects economic growth. Reference Gentile, Brian, and Savitz Eric. ââ¬Å"The new Factors of Production And The Rise of Data-Driven Applications.â⬠Oct 31, 2011. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2011/10/31/the-new-factors-of-production-and-the-rise-of-data-driven-applications/#1cb16ab517da How to cite Business Journal, Papers
Business Journal Free Essays
Previously the three main factors of production used to be land, capital and labor but now the significance of these alone has decreased because these three factors, for most industries, are not enough for a successful business. The main three factors of production now are time, capital, and information. Capital remains to be an important factor in any economy because it is vital for an entrepreneur/government to effectively utilize it. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Time has become an important factor of production as competition is now directly related to time and speed. Many of the new advancing technologies focus on speed: processing speed, fast and efficient customer service, these are few of the factors that lead to success in organisations. The next new factor of production is Information. The abundance of information that is available is increasing at a fast rate and it is important to be able to efficiently make use of information. It is crucial to recognize and use the 4 Vââ¬â¢s: Velocity, veracity, variety, and volume. Volume is the amount of data that is being saved and used. Velocity is the speed at which this information is to be used. Variety is the various data type that is required; because, for strong competition, it is important to be able to use the right data type. Lastly, veracity is the authenticity of the data which is vital as it can cause poor decision making. Understanding and using the four Vââ¬â¢s helps entrepreneurs to efficiently utilize the information to compete in the global market. Nowadays succeeding in the global economic market is based on the different ways in which the two new factors of production are used. Data-driven applications provide innovative ideas from the information that is being used. The efficiency of these data-driven applications is due to the usage of the 4 Vââ¬â¢s. It is important to accept the new changes to the primary factors of production as it affects economic growth. Reference Gentile, Brian, and Savitz Eric. ââ¬Å"The new Factors of Production And The Rise of Data-Driven Applications.â⬠Oct 31, 2011. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2011/10/31/the-new-factors-of-production-and-the-rise-of-data-driven-applications/#1cb16ab517da How to cite Business Journal, Papers
Friday, April 24, 2020
Russian Standard Vodka Case Study Essay Example
Russian Standard Vodka Case Study Paper Russian Standard Vodka: Strategies for Global Branding and Expansion into the US Market Case Study By CHEN Mengjie Marguerite Summary Given the success of Russian Standard Vodka in the Russian and European Market, following the global branding vision, expansion strategy for US market needs to be defined. This case study will provide in-depth analysis to focus on evaluating expansion strategies and offering market entry recommendations. 1. Russian Standard 1. 1 Overview Russian Standard was launched by Roust Holdings, a company driven by an unusual mix of quality orientation and Russian pride. In launching the Russian Standard brand, the ambition of Roustam Tariko, founder and main owner of Roust Holdings, was to set a new standard of world-class quality for a new breed of global Russian brands. The first category to which Tariko decided to apply his Russian Standard concept was vodka born in Russia and strongly associated with the country. The next big move was the creation of the Russian Standard Bank, aiming to serve foreign trade companies, small businesses and individual customers, with a main focus on retail banking. Apart from the two mainstream businesses, Roust also launched B2B and B2C e-commerce portal. 1. 2 Visions Tariko had two ambitious goals for Russian Standard brand: (1) to develop a line of original products and services in multiple categories which would meet international quality requirements, and (2) to create a brand that would set new Russian standards and improve the image of Russia both at home and abroad. 1. 3 Brand Identity Tarikoââ¬â¢s personal affinity for luxury goods and his ambition to create the first truly premium Russian brand determined to a large extent the identity of Russian Standard. We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Standard Vodka Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Standard Vodka Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Standard Vodka Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The brand has the mission to re-establish something that will be a standard for Russians. The essence of the brand and the overall brand strategy was born as ââ¬Å"embraced the past, and inspired progressâ⬠after brand research. This theme is the main identity and positioning of the brand. 2. Russian Standard Vodka 2. 1 Overview Roustam Tariko introduced Russian Standard in 1998 as the first authentic Russian premium vodka. Russian Standard vodkas are made with only the finest Russian ingredients, uniquely conforming to the formula for vodka established in 1894 by famed Russian scientist Dimitri Mendeleev for Russias Czars. Two years after launch, sales of Russian Standard surpassed all imported premium vodkas on the Russian market. 2. 2 Success Factors The success of Russian Standard can be attributed to its high and consistent product quality, its distinctive premium packaging, its strong distribution and merchandising, and its Russian heritage. 1) True Russian Spirit: There was a clear niche in the Russian market for a premium brand that was genuinely Russian, with a link to Russiaââ¬â¢s rich past. No competitors could qualify for this definition. ) Market Uniqueness: Russian Standard vodka was the first domestic brand to create a rich mosaic of imagery (product, packaging, pricing, merchandising, media communications). 3) Strong merchandising skills and relationships with off-trade and on-trade: This allowed Russian Standard to secure privileged shelf space and promotion by supermarkets, and access to the bars of the most prestigious and fashionable clubs and restaurants in Moscow and St Petersbu rg. Encouraged by its rapid success at home, management aimed to make Russian Standard the number one Russian vodka in the world. After launching the brand in 10 European countries, the founder wondered which expansion strategy to follow for Russian Standard vodka to be launched in the US, the biggest premium vodka market in the world. 3. Global Branding Strategies 3. 1 Expansion Strategies Options The management defined three expansion strategies: 1) Directly apply the successful positioning of the brand and marketing mix used for Russia to the US market. 2) Pursue a global branding strategy ââ¬â one that preserves the key sources of equity of a potentially global brand but also included local market adaptations. ) Use a customized approach to the US market be used to win the key market, regardless of the implications for the brand in other global markets. The following analysis will give a profound basis for choosing the expansion strategy for Russian Standard Vodka. 3. 2 Vodka Markets Analysis ââ¬â Russian and US [pic] Based on the market analysis, we can find the substantial market potential in US m arket. US market is the biggest premium vodka market and super-premium is growing very fast, and thereââ¬â¢s market niche for products with subtle distinctions in taste and heritage to join. The consumer group is more balanced and energetic in US including men and women and targeting young generation. The consumption was in groups and on-premise, which is a different business model from domestic market and a good opportunity for expansion. 3. 3 Criteria for Global Branding Strategies 1) Intended brand meaning of the organization Itââ¬â¢s natural for Russia to enjoy such a renaissance in premium vodka production. Russian Standard Vodka is to assure Russiaââ¬â¢s place as the birthplace of vodka and to be the worldââ¬â¢s first premium Russian vodka made according to the standards of Mendeleevââ¬â¢s 1894 formula to reveal brand authenticity. ) Fundamentals the firm plans to compete on Russian Standard Vodkaââ¬â¢s statement is very clear and loud: to be the number one Russian vodka in the world. The first fundamentals will be to keep the true Russian spirit. Russian Standard also have a ambitious goal which is to set new standard for Russia. Russia standard als o need to balance the business portfolio between Vodka and Bank. Itââ¬â¢s essential to protect the equity of the brand in Russia. 3) Main benefits to be provided to the customers Russian heritage dream factor: Russian Standard Vodka reflects Russiaââ¬â¢s vodka-producing heritage. Itââ¬â¢s also a symbol of the essence of Russianââ¬â¢s modern society, Russian vodka premium quality: Itââ¬â¢s a brand new premium vodka distilled and bottled exclusively in Russia using only the finest Russian ingredients with a passionate attention to detail and state-of-the-art distilling techniques. 3. 4 Expansion Strategy Decision According to the analysis given above, the second option will be suggested as the most practical strategy for Russian Standard Vodka to enter US market: Pursue a global branding strategy ââ¬â one that preserves the key sources of equity of a potentially global brand but also included local market adaptations. The first alternative will be very risky given the differences in US market. Market adaptions will be needed to certain extent. The third alternative cannot be chosen in the sense that the management needs to keep the brand image consistent and maintain the brand identity. This approach tends to dilute the brand authenticity. 4. Expansion into US Market Recommendations 4. 1 Target customers The international product manager must know how similar/different potential customers are in the market to serve. The US customers will be younger and more diversified. And they are very cultural sensitive and looking for something different with heritage and taste. The connoisseurs and strivers categories can also be applied to US market since they also appreciate high quality and prestige of the brand. 4. 2 Country of origin Russian Standard Vodka will fit in perfectly with the country of origin concept to win US customers. The Russian origin of vodka has symbolic value associated with the brand. Itââ¬â¢s also about attraction by cultural difference. The product can be marketed on the basis of its specific Russian cultural background. It is precisely the difference in culture that makes it desirable. 4. 3 Product / Brand positioning Functionally, the brand shall emphasize the authentic quality from Russia, the purity of vodka, its neutral taste and superior aroma. Emotionally, the brand was meant to serve as a source of Russian identification, belonging and validation. Russian Standard shall also be positioned as a luxury brand to create an aura of prestige for users, to make them believe no other vodka brand in the world could bring such an authentic Russian experience to US consumers. . 4 Market communication Russian Standard Vodka and Russian Standard Bank will be linked together once the communication message is consistent in transferrin the message of Russian Standard offers more than products or services, it provides Russians with a sense of pride and personal freedom. The market communication will be key to keep the real essence of the brand across international markets. The concept could be that it embodie s the true Russian spirit of generosity, and the traditional Russian passion for vodka. In-store marketing, on- and off-premise promotions, local events hostedà / sponsored by Russian Standard Vodka or even television program can be marketing approaches to fit in different purposes. 4. 5 Pricing decisions In Russia, Russian Standard was one of the most expensive brands among locally produced vodkas. The price gap that the brand maintained vis-a-vis standard segment vodkas clearly demonstrated its premium position. The premium positioning of the brand was emphasized to foreigners. In US market, given the fast growing of super-premiums, pricing can target premium and super-premium segments. New product development can also be considered in a latter stage to expand the product portfolio. Conclusion Reeling Russian culture far into the future meant taking a novel look at the treasures of its past. Russia has undergone a true renaissance and Russian Standard has played a pivotal role, providing Russians from all walks of life the opportunity to realize their dreams. Named the number one premium vodka in Russia and ranked one of the fasted growing brands in the world, Russian Standard is well on its way to achieving its long-term vision as the international leader in premium and luxury spirits.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Feral Child Essay
Feral Child Essay Feral Child Essay Smith 1 Noah Smith Ms. Pino HSP3U 11 October 2014 Mizoramââ¬â¢s Wild Flower Common childrenââ¬â¢s movie characters such as The Jungle Bookââ¬â¢s Mowgli, or the character Tarzan may not seem very realistic, but in fact it is quite the opposite. These fictionalized characters millions of people have grown to love bear a striking resemblance to some real life humans. The concept of a human being raised in the wild secluded from the rest of the modern world may seem like the works of inspired Disney writers. But it is what creates such inspiration that continues to baffle and intrigue scientists around the globe. What happens to a child when it is abandoned to its own devices at an early age can be shocking, but nonetheless the stories behind such circumstances are not the work of fiction. But much rather real world happenings. The story of Chhaidy, a girl native to India is one that sheds light on the clear importance of early life socialization. Chhaidy was born in Theiva, a small village in Mizoram. She was brought up into the Maras, an Indian tribe of once revered headhunters. At age four the village of 150 homes was rocked by the disappearance of two of their children. The jungle surrounding their village had swallowed up Chhaidy and her male cousin. Five days later after near constant searching for the pair, only one returned to the village. Chhaidy was never able to be traced, it was not until 38 years later that she was finally rediscovered in the neighbouring state Myanmar. Chhaidy was Smith 2 discovered living naked in a cemetery and was adopted by a family where she lived for four years. Eventually Chhaidy was returned to her biological parents. Now 42 years old she is faced with the daunting task of resocialization. Having lost all but two words of her native tongue (Mara Dialect), she is forced to readapt to her once home. One day at the age of four Chhaidy and her cousin Beirakhu were playing in the jungle fields adjacent to their village. The duo eventually could not find their way home, due to the sever weather conditions of the jungle a massive rain storm forced the children to find shelter. The locals lost hope for the survival of the children as the chances of these two young ones surviving the night in the harsh conditions of the jungle alone were difficult to generate hope from. But the hope was revived when they searching villagers discovered the boy next to a stream in a very disturbed state. No trace of Chhaidy was found. After the boy recovered, he told the tale of their survival. In which they stumbled upon a women living in the forest who took them in. Hopes were high until the boy brought them back to where he believed the house was. The hope quickly faded away as house nor women was discovered. For the next 38 years, Chhaidy lived in near complete isolation in the jungles of India. Rumors and tales of a dubbed ââ¬Å"Jungle Girlâ⬠spread like wild fire from camp to camp, but no hard evidence was ever given to support the claims of this naked wild child. It is rumored that Chhaidy did in fact have some human interaction when she would stumbled upon a village. Some would feed a cloth her before having this mysterious girl run back off into the wild. It is believed that during her life in the wild Chhaidy went as far as the border of China. When she was discovered, the jungle girl was wearing tattered clothing native to China. Which supports the claims of her minor human Smith 3 interaction. After being found living naked in a cemetery, the child was adopted into a family where she lived for four years. Again tales of a ââ¬Å"Jungle Girlâ⬠being found spread through the nearby communities, eventually reaching as far as her biological parents. Their hope was renewed when they heard of this girl. The parents travelled to the village to see if this girl was in fact their long lost child. The mother was skeptical at first, but after closer examination. She
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Microceratops - Facts and Figures
Microceratops - Facts and Figures Name: Microceratops (Greek for small horned face); pronounced MIKE-roe-SEH-rah-tops; also known as Microceratus Habitat: Woodlands of central Asia Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70 million years ago) Size and Weight: About three feet long and 15-20 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Tiny size; occasional bipedal posture; small frill on head About Microceratops First things first: the dinosaur most people know as Microceratops underwent a name change in 2008, to the slightly less snazzy-sounding Microceratus. The reason is that (unbeknownst to the dinosaur paleontology community) the name Microceratops had already been assigned to a genus of wasp, and the classification rules say that no two creatures, no matter how different, no matter if one is alive and the other is extinct, can have the same genus name. (This is the same principle that led to Brontosaurus having its name changed to Apatosaurus a few decades back.) Whatever you choose to call it, the 20-pound Microceratops was almost certainly the smallest ceratopsian, or horned, frilled dinosaur, that ever lived, outweighed even by the middle Cretaceous Psittacosaurus, which lay near the root of the ceratopsian family tree. Remarkably, just like its distant ancestor from tens of millions of years back, Microceratops seems to have walked on two legsthat, and its unusually tiny frill, making it a far cry from the normal ceratopsians with which it coexisted, like Triceratops and Styracosaurus. (You should bear in mind, though, that Microceratops was diagnosed on the basis of very limited fossil remains, so theres still a lot we dont know about this dinosaur!)
Friday, February 14, 2020
Risks and Optimal Capital Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Risks and Optimal Capital Structure - Essay Example USA being a relatively efficient and informed market environment. Risks tend to be closely correlated with returns expected. The components of risks that are unique to US alone include: 1. Inflation risk._ inflation can provide a way to keep up with or stay ahead of inflation. It is defined as the rise in general levels of prices. During high period of inflation, there is a risk that the financial return of an investment will not keep pace with the inflation rate. It reduces the purchasing power, besides; this risk varies form one investment to the other. Small businesses can be seriously affected because this risk can not be insulated against such risk. 2. Market risk: _ the prices of stocks, bonds, mutual funds and various commodities and even services may fluctuate because of the behaviour of investors in the market place. As a result, economic growth is not as systematic and predictable as most investors might believe. Periods of rapid expansion are followed by periods of recession; it may be quite difficult to sell investments like real estate. Fluctuations in the market price for stocks and bonds may have nothing to do with the fundamental changes in the financial health of small businesses. Common causes of such fluctuations can be caused by political or social conditions. 3. 3. Interest rate risk _ this risk is associated with a fixed return investment in preferred stocks or government bonds. It is the result of changes in the interest rates in the economy. The value of these fixed investment securities and borrowed investment funds decreases when overall interest rates increase. 4. Global investment risk__Nowadays small businesses have become global hubs, as the world has become increasingly interconnected into a global village. Small traders keep their investments in foreign companies and other global players and this creates additional risks due to exchange rate in international currencies as exchange rates directly affect returns. 5. Business failure risk_ this is associated with the possibility of bad management, unsuccessful products, competition, or many other factors that can cause the business to be less profitable than originally anticipated. Lower profits would mean lower dividends or no dividends at all. Businesses can also close down due to bankruptcy too. Optimal capital structure means that businesses decide on what the best ratio is, between equity or owners capital and borrowed or debt should be. When such is carefully done, businesses should minimize borrowings as much as to avoid paying high interest on them. Incases from capital contributed from outsiders, corporations should first pay them (obligatorily) before paying themselves .this posses the question of maintaining an optimal capital structure to businesses regardless of their magnitude. REFERNCES 1. Financial management journal vol.33, 2004. 2. www.fma, 2007 3. Geoffrey A.Hirt and Stanley block, fundamentals of investment management 2003. 4. Kapoor Dlabay, personal finance 6th edition 2001. 5. Richard loth, www.investopedia.com, evaluating a company's capital structure, Oct
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Mentoring New Nurses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Mentoring New Nurses - Essay Example The provision of mentoring programs may determine whether there will be a high turnover rate of new nurses or whether new talent will be maintained within the organization (Harrington, 2011). If senior nurses mistreat the new nurses, then they are likely to be demoralized and begin searching for new opportunities. For this reason, hospitals should have systems of ensuring that new nurses receive guidance and counseling from their senior counterparts. Research has indicated that every nurse has a need for a trusted mentor. Being new in the profession poses numerous challenges and the new nurses benefit immensely from having an individual who can hold their hand as they start their journey towards building their career. Many nurses undertake a four years training with the expectation that they will fulfill their dream of contributing positively to healthcare provision. Healthcare institutions need to keep that dream alive by providing new nurses with efficient mentorship. The selection of mentors for new nurses should bring on board individuals who are patient and those that pose other good qualities such as being trustworthy, good listeners, and being able to nurture talent. Mentors who lack these qualities may not be in a position to influence new nurses positively. For this reason, the type of guide selected determines the efficiency of mentorship.ConclusionMentorship programs developed for new nurses should seek to establish supportive and encouraging relationships.
Friday, January 24, 2020
Essay --
ââ¬ËQuest for excellence often begins when we discover a pursuit that absorbs, frees , challenges us and gives us a sense of meaning, joy and passionââ¬â¢. As for me, the pursuit being a research career in Biological sciences, I wish to state in the following paragraphs , my view points and rationale behind my application to the Khorana Scholars Program 2013. I was fortunate to have completed my 12 golden years of schooling in Mahatma Montessori Matric., Madurai ââ¬â one of the best in the city. The playway method of learning all through my junior years made education a sheer joy and made me versatile in academics as well as extra curricular activities like literature, dramatics and music. My organisational and leadership skills improved significantly because of being entrusted with posts in school governing council and being chosen as the school pupil leader later on. The awe for biological sciences was instilled in high school by my class IX biology teacher, Mr.Ganesan. I then became rooted in pursuing a career in biological sciences. A centum in class X biology exam further strengthen... Essay -- ââ¬ËQuest for excellence often begins when we discover a pursuit that absorbs, frees , challenges us and gives us a sense of meaning, joy and passionââ¬â¢. As for me, the pursuit being a research career in Biological sciences, I wish to state in the following paragraphs , my view points and rationale behind my application to the Khorana Scholars Program 2013. I was fortunate to have completed my 12 golden years of schooling in Mahatma Montessori Matric., Madurai ââ¬â one of the best in the city. The playway method of learning all through my junior years made education a sheer joy and made me versatile in academics as well as extra curricular activities like literature, dramatics and music. My organisational and leadership skills improved significantly because of being entrusted with posts in school governing council and being chosen as the school pupil leader later on. The awe for biological sciences was instilled in high school by my class IX biology teacher, Mr.Ganesan. I then became rooted in pursuing a career in biological sciences. A centum in class X biology exam further strengthen...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
How To Be Successful In Life
Success is something that we all want to achieve in our lives. The type of success aspired to can vary greatly from person; some people want nothing more than to be happily married, have a large family and bring up their children well. Other people strive for academic success and becoming as highly educated as they can, while some people are much more career-focused, and even with this group, their main marker of success can be different things: the power they have, the money they earn or the good they do, a combination of things or something else entirely.Because every type of success is very different, every road to success is very different too, but everyoneââ¬â¢s route has one thing in common: hard work. Academic success is something that many students want, but also something that many students are not prepared to really work. Often, successful students are envied for the wrong reasons, with other people thinking that theyââ¬â¢re just gifted and assuming that they donâ⬠â¢t even work hard. The most successful students, though, are those that put the work in.It doesnââ¬â¢t matter how intelligent you are if you donââ¬â¢t put the effort in to learn, and work hard on essays and other assignments. Everything we know is learned, and intelligent people are not born with everything already stored in their heads. While intelligence can give students a head start over others, this is where it ends, and those getting the results they want will ultimately be those that worked the hardest. This academic success will also help with your career, but once youââ¬â¢re in a job itââ¬â¢s also incredibly important to work hard.The only people that will be considered for promotion are those that go above and beyond the line of duty in their work. This means being very productive during the working day, but also being prepared to work additional hours and do anything additional for the company if needs be. If you do the same job as another person and youâ⠬â¢re equally qualified, the differentiation made between you will be based on who does the best job, which ultimately comes down to who works the hardest.The final type of success is in personal relationships, which everybody wants in some capacity. Working hard at relationships can actually be the hardest of all, as it involves a great deal of time and emotional investment, but itââ¬â¢s worth it to have the support and love of others. Couples that stay together all their lives do not manage it by chance, but by working hard at their relationship, making an effort to do things for each other, working out compromises, and addressing, not ignoring, any issues that may arise in the relationship.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
For Teenagers Throughout High School Are Pressured Entirely
For teenagers throughout high school are pressured entirely too much to attend college. The stress only leaves to one option, rebellion. By pressuring teenagers, one may lead them to wrong path as the stress constantly being watched can cause such a young mind to explode like a bubble on a hot summer day. The School faculty and parents need to ease up on teenagerââ¬â¢s goals in life. Although proper guidance is necessary, too much pressure to fit the adultââ¬â¢s vision to go to college can be too much for a teenager. For instance the expectations adultsââ¬â¢ weight on teenagers to go straight to college after high school can be overbearing. To make a decision that will have an impact on them forever can be stressful enough just to think of.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Some pressure is needed, although the constant requirement to be the perfect student should not be glamorized. Moreover, paying for college is stressful enough thereââ¬â¢s no need to add that extra layer o f financial stress to a young adult. Yes, there are programs like scholarships and finical aid. However the scholarships are typically granted to on in one in a million. As for financial aid it is not typically the route available to everyone as they have eligibility requirements, it is all based off the annual income of the student and their parent or guardian. The irony in financial aid is, too many families are too rich to qualify for the assistance however; in reality they are not that well off to finance a college student or even students. As stressful as it may seem student loans are always advised as an option, just thinking of the interest owed down the line is a frightening thought. On the contrary to owing the enormous amount of interest after, the argument is always with your degree the salary earned out weights it all and can be paid back in no time. Unfortunately it is not always the case as, ââ¬Å"Americans owe over $1.4 trillion in student loan debt, spread out among about 44 million borrowers. Thatââ¬â¢s about $620 billion more than the total U.S. credit card debt. In fact, the average Class of 2016 graduate has $37,172 in student loan debt, up six percent from last yearâ⬠(U.S. Student Loan Debt Statistics for 2017). As ifShow MoreRelatedPersepolis Analysis1164 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetter understanding of expressions and emotions of the characters throughout the story. In this unique coming of age story, Marji constantly struggles with the pressure to conform to cultural norms, most notably in the three different schools she attends: her elementary school in Tehran, her high school in Vienna, and at the university in Tehran. Marji first experiences pressure to conform to cultural norms at her elementary school in Tehran. Growing up in one of the most turbulent times in Iranââ¬â¢sRead MoreConsequences Of Rote Learning And Cramming2135 Words à |à 9 Pagescharacterized to be more overwhelming for students, compared to Western countries. In South Korea, students are pressured to ascend through high competition to enter a top-tier university to get a good job. To be superior than others in test scores, which are fundamental in getting into a good university, Korean students often use cramming-style and rote learning study method to get high test scores and grades. They go through overwhelming amount of study every day, and they have an extremely busyRead MoreAn Example Of Experiencing Collective Behavior1875 Words à |à 8 Pagesdo not think that is enough. USM has around 7,000 students and I believe that more students should had attend. There were a few students from Bates College that helped USM futu re organise the event. It is vital that other students from different schools have solidarity together to improve the movement of racial justice in education. There could ve been a lack of word of mouth, studentââ¬â¢s schedules or some just do not support the protesting. The students who attended the protest marched through outRead MoreSample Letter For An Appointment At The Writing Center2081 Words à |à 9 Pagesthat they would not have received if they had not gone to college. Every student has a decision to make: whether or not they think college will benefit them. Around senior year in high school, students become pressured by parents, guidance counselors, and colleges about applying for college in the upcoming year. Throughout all of this chaos, it is the studentââ¬â¢s responsibility to keep a clear head and consider for themselves if they should even attend college, let alone figure out which college is rightRead MoreThe History of Modern Day Parenting: Helicopter Parents Essay1943 Words à |à 8 PagesThroughout the history of mankind, one thing has separated us humans from animals, which is parenting. In todayââ¬â¢s world, you will not find any other animal that will take care of itââ¬â¢s offspring for 18 plus years, well except for bonobo monkeys. Now it is normal for parents to keep their kids from childbirth till the end of their education. However this brings up the question on where to draw the line, and what is the right way to raise a kid. There is one type of parenting that goes beyond the callRead MoreShould Consuming Alcohol Under the Age of 21 Be Legalized in the US?2937 Words à |à 12 Pagesbecome, the more I tend to disagree with an original stance I have taken. While I understand the argument, I simply do not agree with it. Having served in the military myself, I do not think it would be the greatest idea to allow junior enlisted teenagers to openly drink. Are they still going to drink? Of course they are. However, concealing alcoholic consumption when you are underage is much different than openly drinking whenever you choose when you are underage. As a society we simply need to beRead More Equity of Trade Versus Free Trade Essay2900 Words à |à 12 Pagesand heavy taxes for domestic farm subsidies. American consumers also suffer from the same double burden, paying six times the world price for sugar because of trade restrictions (to give but one example). The U.S. Semiconductor Trade Pact, which pr essured Japanese producers to cut back production of 256K comput er memory chips, caused an acute worldwide shortage of these widely used parts. Prices quadrupled and companies using these components in the production of electronic consumer goods, in variousRead MorePeer Pressure Research Paper4619 Words à |à 19 Pagespressure exists for all ages. Three-year-old Robert insists that his mother take him to the store right away and buy him the latest fad toy because his friends have it. When she doesnt, he has a temper tantrum. Nine-year-old Sarah wears a new shirt to school once, then refuses to wear it again because her friends made fun if it. Jeff, at sixteen, works out three hours a day to have a perfect body. When one of his friends at the gym offers him some anabolic steroids, he accepts, sacrificing his healthRead MoreHouse of Lannister Essay6353 Words à |à 26 Pagesstudying all three of these dimensions of human development. That is to say, the psychosocial approach looks at the biological, psychological and social components that affect how individuals generally develop throughout the course of their lives. The psychosocial theory has been expanded throughout the years. It may be argued that Freud is the originator of psychosocial theory, even though he did not call his theories that. Freud is most commonly known for the work he did in psychology relating toRead MoreDemand for Beauty by Society6415 Words à |à 26 Pages ââ¬Å"Demand for Beauty by Societyâ⬠A Term Paper in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements in English 9 Iligan City East National High School- Sta. Filomena Submitted to: Ms. Daisy Gentiles English 9 Submitted by: Jan Paolo M. Lumpaz Grade 9-Einstein March 2015 ââ¬Å"Demand for Beauty by Societyâ⬠Thesis Statement: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: A statement that can be heard many times over, but it seems that it should really say beauty depends in the eye of society. I. INTRODUCTION A. Definition
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Prohibition Was Accepted And Successful - 723 Words
Larry Schweikart argues that prohibition was accepted and successful, contrary to the belief of many. The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution forbidded the use of alcohol in 1920. This Amendment made it illegal to manufacture, sell, or transport alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution repealed the ban on alcohol in 1933. There is a multitude of reasons concerning the failure of prohibition. Many religious groups promoted the banning of alcohol via legislative action. These groups felt that alcohol only created unnecessary violence and a lack of work ethic in the workforce. Many of these group members felt that alcohol was exclusively an American freedom that immigrants were taking advantage of. Congress banned alcohol following the legislative actions of many states, such as Maine and Ohio. Twenty-three of the then forty-eight states had passed some type of legislation that promoted the ââ¬Å"anti-saloonâ⬠movement, which strongly objected the construction of saloons. The Anti-saloon League lead this movement, but soon regretted their decision as the outcome of the prohibition failure affected everyone negatively. There was a great deal of disregard for the prohibition rule once it was passed. This led to the downfall of the Eighteenth Amendment s success. Prohibition only resulted in the rapid increase in premeditated crime. Criminals actually gained from the prohibition of alcohol. They were able to gain large profits byShow MoreRelatedIs the Prohibition of Drugs Useful or Not? Essay1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe twentieth century, people in many countries become aware of drug prohibition. In fact, every country in the world has a form of drugs prohibition. However, national drug prohibition started in 1920s in the United States as a subgroup of national alcohol prohibition. In 1930 the congress of United States separated drugs from the alcohol prohibition law and created a new federal drug prohibition agency (Levine, 2002). Prohibition may be defined as the set of policies which ban all production, distributionRead MoreThe Prohibition During The 1920s1590 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Prohibition during the 1920s has been widely scrutinized and is often used as an example today to show how banning a specific substance after it has been in wide circulation is a wasted effort. Many historians, economists, and Americans have analyzed the complications during the Prohibition and have culminated their thoughts to provide an accurate and in depth analysis of what caused the Prohibition to fail. Similarly, experts have presented data that shows just how drastically each year differedRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On Society1564 Words à |à 7 Pages The War on Drugs is a deep-rooted controversial campaign of prohibition and military aid that has been disputed for many years. There are constant debates as to whether there will ever be a viable solution to the problem. However, as we continue to pursue the ââ¬Å"war on drugs,â⬠it has become increasingly evident that ââ¬Å"winningâ⬠the war seems to be an impossible task. Drug prohibition and the undertaking of the war on drugs have stirred much controversy over its moral and logical implications. WhileRead More Prohibition Essay examples1083 Words à |à 5 PagesProhibition, A Complete Failure nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Prohibition had become an issue long before its eventual induction as the 18th amendment in 1920. Organizations came about for the sole purpose of an alcohol free America. In 1833, an estimated one million Americans belonged to some type of temperance association (Behr 12). Many believed the absence of alcohol would help the poor as well as big business. Lower class people would put more money into savings accounts and productivityRead MoreProhibition : America s Unhappy Hour Essay1726 Words à |à 7 PagesSpencer Andersen Mr. Jonathan Walker HIS 132-100 8 November 2015 Prohibition: Americaââ¬â¢s Unhappy Hour In the United States, the consumption of alcohol is more or less ingrained in American culture. Whether beer at the baseball game, wine from Napa Valley, or bourbon from Kentucky, alcohol has shaped American culture. The rise in immigration during the late 1800s and early 1900s led to towns establishing saloons in order to lure in potential customers and boost the local economy. By 1900, there wereRead MoreMarijuana Should be Legalized for Medical and Recreational Use1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat marijuana has been used since the beginning of recorded history or longer. The first known record of its use was from Emperor Shen Nung in 2727 B.C. (Deamuseum.org, N.D.). There is also evidence that the ancient Greeks and Romans were familiar with and used marijuana as well (Deamuseum.org, N.D.). According to historical information on Narcon Internationalââ¬â¢s website, marijuana was used to treat various medical issues as well as for recreational purposes (Narconon.org, 2010-2014). From thereRead MoreWhy Prohibition Didnt Work1612 Words à |à 6 Pages Prohibition advocates did an impressive job of convincing the American public that alcohol was the root and cause of all their problems. Alcohol was the reason why families were destroyed, why women and children were beaten and why cheques never arrived home. Pro-prohibition posters were used to target men who knew they had a responsibility to look after their families. The news of prohibition also gave the chance for women to defend themselves and preach their rights since many felt thatRead MorePast and Current Drug Trends934 Words à |à 4 Pagesmedicinal drugs popular, but by the end of the century was being considered a complicated matter. The twentieth century showed great concern amongst the American people for substance abuse and trends of usage and abuse changed as quickly as the decades past by. The drug usage and abuse now is very regulated and campaigned against misuse of licit drugs and the abuse of illicit drugs. Early times, sometimes going back hundreds or even thousands of years, was a time of curiosity and discovery. People foundRead MoreA Punditââ¬â¢s Solution to Fixing Drug Violence in Mexico Essay1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe matter, such claims proved false. The prohibition of drugs by the United States is what began the violence that persists in Mexico today, not Mexicoââ¬â¢s reluctance to accept neoliberal policies. The drug trade between the United States and Mexico has been a reality since before the turn of the 20th century. The prohibition of drugs such as cocaine, opium, and marijuana is rooted in the racism and xenophobia of the people of the United States. It was ââ¬Å"believed that cocaine consumption by the blackRead MoreThe Inintended Consequences of Alcohol Prohibition in The Unite States in the 1920s1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe unintended consequences of alcohol prohibition in the United States in the 1920ââ¬â¢s? In this investigation, the focus will be on the time frame 1920 to 1933, from when the 18th amendment was passed to when alcohol prohibition was repealed. The pros and cons of national prohibition of alcohol in the aspects of health, financial, and social results will be weighed. This will be done through the interpretation of statistics from before and after prohibition, insights of those who lived through the
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Great Depression And Recession - 952 Words
Thank you for providing students the opportunity to explore their perspectives. In this reflection paper, I will summarize my comprehension of the Great Depression and Recession, react to readings and lectures and share my views of a remarkable article that I recently read. In todayââ¬â¢s fast-paced world, students, similar to many Americans, do not have enough time in a day to notice the intensity of the economy in their ultimate satisfaction, happiness, and overall well-being. Thus, Americaââ¬â¢s unnoticeable reliance on multiple factors of the economy, such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revealed these two national and global economic events: The Great Depression and Great Recession. According to our readings, The Great Depressionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Michael Lewis, The Big Short, film strategically provided three separate but parallel stories of the U.S mortgage housing of 2008. The movie demonstrated how Wall Street, in a desperate search for profits, lunched ââ¬Å"bondsâ⬠products with riskier mortgages. As a result, lenders were no longer interested in if a borrower could pay them back. In disbelieved, I noticed deceitful tactics that lenders used, throughout the movie, to convince Americans to take out mortgages they could not afford. Chronologically, Americansââ¬â¢ saving levels dropped while countries savings tripled. Once the Recession was in full effect, the US government rescued Wall Street, passing an unimaginably lar ge bill, the bill we are still paying off. To most Americansââ¬â¢ surprise, nearly all of the rescue money went into Wall Street executivesââ¬â¢ pockets. In comparison, we have learned that both economic events were preceded by good economic times. Both incidents were preceded by the movement of banks in new business lines. For example, how banks ramped up real estate lending, investment banking, real estate lending and securitization of mortgages. The main reasons for both events lie in the actions of the federal government. In respect to the Great Depression, the Federal Reserve, and for the Great Recession the government began pushing homeownership. During both events, Americans highly respected the Federal Government. However, the differences are massive because the Great Depression was
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Hamlet and Audience Free Essays
?How does Hamlet present both an outward and inward conflict? Although Hamletââ¬â¢s flaws, melancholy, and pretended madness all lead to his inevitable downfall, the inward and outward conflicts of Man vs. Self, Man vs. Man and Man vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet and Audience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Society (which arouse from Hamletââ¬â¢s acts of revenge for his fatherââ¬â¢s death) ultimately play a key role as they are what trigger him to make most of the actions he commits which leads to the tragic downfall in Hamlet. I believe Shakespeare uses the character of Hamlet to present how one can become imprisoned by his own moral obligations and uncertainty in what he believes is right or wrong. Action and dramatic development within the play are both reliant on Hamletââ¬â¢s internal conflict; whether he should avenge his fatherââ¬â¢s death, and even given the weighted responsibilities tied to the act, if he should instead take his own life. He is often lost within his own contemplations, and consequently procrastinates in taking action until he believes he knows all of the facts. The dramatic form allows Hamlet to open up to the audience in the form of soliloquies: ââ¬Å"to be, or not to be- that is the question; whether it is nobler in the mind to sufferâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ -Hamlet is torn between facing his harsh realities and simply giving in; therefore suggesting life itself is an internal battle, which can either be won or lost. However, outward conflicts such as religious obligations add to Hamletââ¬â¢s uncertainty about what is right and wrong- i. e. a Christian will be damned if he/she commits suicide. Conflict is also presented in the play by differentiation of illusion and reality; Hamlet must define what separates truth from its superficial representations. For example, many of the characters are superficial and have different motives behind what they say. At the very beginning of the play the concept of illusion becomes apparent, as I believe Shakespeare uses the ghost of King Hamlet as a representation of illusion and reality- i. e. is the ghost really there? Hamlet has to discern if the supernatural encounter is real or merely a product of his imagination. In Shakespearean time, a ghost represented a person caught between life and death due to unfinished business- using this theory I believe that Shakespeare uses the ghost to symbolise how one can become imprisoned by his own internal struggles. Another central inward conflict is Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination to act out his revenge on Claudius. This, together with Hamletââ¬â¢s internal struggle to differentiate between illusion and reality, allows the audience to be empathetically concerned for Hamlet and side with him during physical conflict he encounters with other characters. I believe the outward conflict is therefore driven by Hamletââ¬â¢s inward conflict and acts as a source of movement and drama in the play, as well as acting as a connection between the audience and Hamlet. The central conflict between Hamlet and Claudius begins internally, yet escalates to an external and physical conflict of pure hatred for one another that ultimately results in not only the loss of their own lives, but many of those around them: ââ¬Å"No place, indeed, should murder sanctuaries, revenge should have no boundsâ⬠. This level of violence is an example of outward conflict as a means of expression, it provides a tangible connection with the emotions felt by those involved and the audience. This was particularly true for Elizabethan audiences who apparently enjoyed and responded well to violence. Outward conflict is generally carried out by manipulation of others throughout the play and is represented by words acting as poison being poured through the ears of others- a metaphor carried on from the act of Claudius poisoning the old King Hamlet. One can therefore argue that it is the manipulation of others that is the main source of conflict in Hamlet, rather than an internal conflict. As the play unfolds and becomes more dramatic, Hamlet appears increasingly more mad, this structural idea suggests that as the drama increases, the more infested Hamlet is with his own internal problems and is therefore driven to perform rash actions (such as killing Polonius) by his own doings. The irregularities of action throughout the play represent Hamletââ¬â¢s uncertainty and procrastination, as it prevents the play from advancing at a quick speed. In addition, I believe Shakespeare uses a ââ¬Ëplay within a playââ¬â¢ (the Mouse Trap) to emphasise the idea of imprisonment within oneââ¬â¢s self. Using this idea however, another interpretation would be that Shakespeare is suggesting that it is Hamletââ¬â¢s surroundings that are what drives his internal conflict, as he canââ¬â¢t escape the people of Denmark- he is the ââ¬Ëplay within the playââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"Denmarkââ¬â¢s a prisonâ⬠- this suggests that conflict stems from a situational crisis. Despite the fact that audiences may in some cases respond more to the physicality of outward conflict, the response itself as well as the outcomes, are really driven by internal struggle. The drama of the play is reliant on Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination to kill Claudius, along with his inability to discern illusion from reality and right from wrong. He is therfore blinded from reason, and part of his growth as a character is based on his ultimate resolution and fulfilment of these internal struggles. Furthermore he is finally able to resolve his external conflict with Claudius by avenging his fatherââ¬â¢s death. As an audience member, one is drawn in by Hamletââ¬â¢s sensitivities and internal problems and is therefore able to empathise with and feel the impact of his final display of outward conflict with Claudius and Laertes. So to conclude, I believe without Hamletââ¬â¢s internal struggle, the final and most dramatic scenes of the play would be far less powerful, and the play would perhaps have been a tragedy that fell short of a satisfying resolution. How to cite Hamlet and Audience, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Hospitality and Tourism in Australia-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Describe the Direct and Indirect Employment Opportunities available to you in the Future Tourism, Hospitality and Events Sector. In your Discussion reflect on the current growth, trends and Predictions for the Industry. Answer: In just less than a year, Australia expenditure from tourism grew to $ 121.2 billion surpassing that of mining sector which stood at $121 billion. From the above, it is a clear indication that there are increases in international and domestic tourists something worth noting that the industry is getting healthier. The research team responsible for tourism included local as well as international visitors engaged in various activities such as gambling, flights, and shopping (Ironside, 2017). Tourism is one of the many sectors considered as developing in most parts of the world. It is also true that tourism has some implications in economic dimensions such as the Gross Domestic Product and the development of local activities. According to one of the reports by world tourism council, in 2014, the global GDP had grown to more than $ 7.5 trillion accounting for 10% of the global GDP. Tourism sector alone generates 277 million jobs for the whole global economy. Increasingly, the sector is gr owing more than other dominating sectors that control GDP such as the manufacturing and banking among others. The growth of the tourism has facilitated to more jobs being created in both developing and developed nations either directly or indirectly (Ironside, 2017). Jobs in sectors such as transport and construction continue benefiting as a result of tourism development indirectly (Smith, 2017). The year 2013 saw more than 100 million jobs being created directly in tourism and travel around the globe. As such it is a small percentage of about 3% of the total rate of employment. It is approximated that one job is created indirectly when eleven jobs are created directly. According to this essay, the spiraling effects of tourism that are either direct or indirect are given a detailed description. According to Weaver and Lawton (2014), tourism not only impacts on employment directly but also indirectly. The multiplier effects of direct and indirect job creation are analyzed in this essay (Ironside, 2017). Also, a deep analysis of future careers is highlighted in this piece. Japan is one of the popular destinations due to its attractiveness as it is a combination of culture and traditional value is a perfect example to be used in this context. Tourism has been hailed due to the substantial contribution it makes in creating employment opportunities either directly or indirectly. Direct job creation refers to the impact created by tourism in generating jobs directly that are linked and related to tourism and hospitality and other relevant sectors such as travel agents, resorts and spas, and industries related to entertainment that engage tourism activities. It has been reported that tourism had significant direct effects on creating employment in Japan. Tourism created direct jobs related to tourism in 2014 and saw more than one million people get employed and that represented 1.8% of total employment. In 2015, the number had increased to 6% signifying an increase and saw more people getting engaged again in employment (Ironside, 2016). In 2025, it is expected and projected that the tourism industry will have grown by a margin of 0.7% on a yearly basis and jobs created directly will amount to more than 1.2 million people in less than a decade (Weaver and Lawton, 2014). According to the Australian Department for employment, jobs created directly by tourism are expected to be higher as compared to other sectors such as banking and finance. On the other hand, indirect jobs created by tourism involve the provision of goods and services such as transportation and manufacturing of culinary (Ironside, 2016). One indirect contribution of tourism is the supply chain created in distributing essential goods and services that support tourism such as food, drinks and equipment used in hotels and also accommodation facilities. In some countries nations such as Japan, it is estimated that for one million dollars created; it will have a profound effect of creating six direct jobs and nine indirect jobs (Turner, 2015). One job has a multiplier effect of creating three more jobs which are either indirect or induced. Tourism in a country such as Japan is critical as it is superior to other sectors such as agriculture, mining, and banking services in creating jobs. It is evident that tourism creates positive externalities by creating indirect jobs as well as enhancing that there are direct jobs related to tourism in Japan and also in a continent like Australia (Bulin, Miru and Ro?ca, 2014). Australia has shown potential as a prospective tourist destination in providing excellent customer service and fantastic tourist attractions. The growth of the economy depends on significant contributions made by the growth and development of tourism in the creation of jobs. As such, a future career for graduates in the field of tourism and hospitality in Australia is expected (Ironside, 2016). Some of the reasons behind such expectations and prospects are the fact that Australia has captivating and interesting destinations to offer compared to other parts of the world. Places such as natural beaches with white sands and clear waters are one of the attractions making tourists flock in a continent such as Australia (Hastings, n.d.). Australia also has unique creatures such as the Kangaroos in the dry land, jelly fish and the electric eel in the ocean are some of the amazing creatures in the tourist attraction list (Weaver and Lawton, 2014). Some historical events and culture are also part of tourist attractions. On the other hand, a country such as Japan is classified as a third world nation and as such comes handy in creat ing jobs both directly and indirectly in tourism and hospitality. Graduate students have more prospects if they understand English in countries such as Japan. Such jobs include translation jobs, tour guides, and managers in restaurants where tourists visit. In indirect employment, they are employed in sectors such as transport and supply chain in food and beverages. Japan has also been said to be a working environment and as such provides motivation for the youths to work harder. While tourism is experiencing growth, there are many opportunities awaiting meaning there are many jobs that will be created directly and indirectly in Australia (Weaver and Lawton, 2014). As such Australia provides many prospects for those taking studies in Tourism and hospitality management and as such it is a relief for many graduates internationally willing to work in a well-endowed country such as Australia. References Bulin, D., Miru, N. and Ro?ca, I. (2014). TOURISM INDUSTRY IN ROMANIA AND JAPAN A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. [online] Available at: https://ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/rau/journl/FA14/REBE-FA14-A17.pdf [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Hastings, W. (n.d.). 12 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Australia | PlanetWare. [online] Planetware.com. Available at: https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/australia-aus.htm [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Ironside, R. (2016). The $4 billion expansion of Australias tourism industry. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/asian-visitors-fuel-388-billion-tourism-boom-in-australia/news-story/da804cfa485e47b2fa7944eb9ada312a [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Ironside, R. (2017). Tourism generating as much money as mining. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/is-tourism-australias-most-lucrative-industry/news-story/36be54279607890e262e96444814f1ae [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Smith, M. (2017). Australia braces for new tourism boom as flights surge. [online] Financial Review. Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/tourism/australia-braces-for-new-tourism-boom-as-flights-surge-20170706-gx6glx [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Turner, R. (2015). Travel Tourism Economic impact 2015 Japan. [online] Available at: https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic%20impact%20research/countries%202015/japan2015.pdf [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Weaver, D. and Lawton, L. (2039). Tourism management. Milton: Wiley. Weaver, D. (n.d.). Sustainable tourism
Friday, November 29, 2019
Business Ethics Essay Environmental Ethics Essay Example
Business Ethics Essay Environmental Ethics Paper Especially prevalent to the discussion of environmental damage caused by genuineness are resource based economies including Canada, where the centralization of raw materials such as lumber, oil and coal have created unique ethical dilemmas. Modern society must aim to determine which ethical boundaries to set for businesses that will not overly inflate operating costs, but will reduce the impact of business on the environment. Businesses have a fiduciary duty to shareholders in order to keep their business competitive, but must also realize their obligation to maintain environmental standards for the preservation of our society and earth. This essay seeks to outline environmental concerns in three major Canadian natural resource industries including oil and gas, mining and lumber. Additionally, pertinent aspects of the contemporary legal framework aimed at reducing environmental damage caused by businesses will be discussed. Finally, possible solutions to these environmental concerns and methods of improving our legal framework will be analyzed. Ultimately, the following is an examination of deficiencies in business ethics as they pertain to the environment and how we as a society can improve. Problem Scope Canadian Oil Industry: The oil industry in Canada has taken precedence in contemporary media regarding its impact on the environment. In Canada oil represents a primary economic commodity, with the industry for mining and oil accounting for approximately 7% of gross domestic product (Statistics Canada, 2013). Canadas oil and gas industry which resides primarily in the province of Alberta is commonly referred to as the Tar Sands and has received harsh criticism domestically and internationally over their methodology of extracting oil and gas. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics Essay Environmental Ethics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics Essay Environmental Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics Essay Environmental Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Problems associated with the oil and gas sector in Canada include those retaining to the exploration, drilling, development, production, and decommissioning activities required to extract the raw material to be sold commercially. Exploration activities refer to the process of locating oil and gas, which usually requires the usage of acoustic equipment. Acoustic noise has been identified as a primary problem affiliated with the exploration of oil and gas (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). Acoustic noise refers to the process of creating large sound waves using tools such dynamite for seismic sensors to interpret. The ramifications of using explosives and other vices capable of creating these sound waves can be disruptive to the ecosystems surrounding oil and gas fields. Similarly, the air quality surrounding sites where exploration activities are occurring can be jeopardized (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). The tools used to collect seismic including dynamite, moving equipment and exhaust from pertinent machinery can create air quality problems, further exacerbating the problems discussed above (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). Decreased air quality can have a substantial impact on the wild life and ecosystems surrounding potential drill sites. Additionally, the moving equipment used in appraising potential drilling locations can cause soil compression and damage resulting in poor aeration, permeability and water holding capabilities of soil (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). The second phase of extracting natural gas and crude oil includes drilling and developing well sites. Drilling and development of oil and gas wells results in significant damage to the environment as a result of the industrial nature of the extraction process. Air quality is a major issue during the drilling ND development stage as emissions generated by vehicles, diesel fueled machinery, generators, blasting activities and mixing concrete can severely impact the natural habitats surrounding drill sites (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). In addition to air quality problems, hazardous materials and waste management are another area of ecological concern in regards the production of oil and gas (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). Hazardous materials including the spillage of crude oil have become a major problem facing the industry. Especially pertinent to the concussion of hazardous materials is the relatively modern extraction technique used in the oil and gas industry called franking. Franking involves the extraction of natural gas using chemically treated water which is pumped into shale formations or coal beds (Commission, 2013). It is estimated that more than one million liters of this chemically treated water may be required during the process of franking a single well (Commission, 2013). These findings have lead to beliefs that the franking process may be causing water contamination above and below ground due to the presence of hazardous Heimlich in the water utilized by oil and gas companies (Commission, 2013). The final step in the process of oil and gas extraction relates to production, transportation and decommissioning of oil and gas related assets (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information). First, producing oil and gas from drilled wells is a complicated process involving large amounts of heavy machinery and often occurs under less than ideal circumstances. With the large demand for fuel in contemporary society oil and gas companies have been forced to increase production rates. The increased production rate has deed to the depletion of many onshore oil and gas reserves. Accordingly, oil and gas companies have recently targeted reserves in offshore locations such as the North Sea and Gulf of Mexico. While large reserves of oil and gas do exist in these remote locations, the difficulty and technical expertise required to successfully extract them creates a multitude of challenges related to the environment. In 201 0 the world witnessed the dangers associated with offshore oil and gas production when British Petroleum (BP) experienced the Departed Horizon oil spill. The event highlighted the expertise required to successfully acquire offshore reserves and the potential ramifications of failing to utilize proper safe guards while producing offshore oil and gas. The results of the spill were horrific with oil littering coast lines surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. The spill resulted in such immense natural destruction that following litigation BP was ordered to undergo an extensive cleanup of the surrounding regions and provide financial reimbursement to citizens who had lost income due to the destruction of marine areas surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. Although this industry example falls outside of Canada, similar eroticism have been made toward the Canadian oil and gas industry resulting from corporate initiatives aimed at building nationwide pipelines that would help Alberta to mobiles its crude oil in order to reach new profitable foreign markets. Problem Scope Canadian Lumber Industry: The lumber industry represents another leading contributor to gross domestic product in Canada, accounting for approximately 1% of national GAP (Statistics Canada, 2009). Lumber has been harvested to produce pulp and paper throughout Canadas history. Paper manufacturing began in Canada during the 1 sass and was created using wood pulp (Wellington, 997). The industry began to flourish in the 1 asss in Ontario and sasss in British Colombia, becoming the mainstay of the Atlantic Canadian economy (Wellington, 1997). Despite the relative importance of the lumber industry in Canada, the collection of lumber as a raw material and the sale of lumber products for commercial purposes created numerous environmental concerns. The commercial usages of lumber have resulted in the extensive clear-cutting of forests in order to supply mills. The lumbers mills also represent a major contributor to air and water pollution. Mills producing leached pulp in Canada have drawn great criticism in recent years over accusations that chemicals used to create bleached pulp were being improperly discharged into the natural environment (Wellington, 1997). The act of extracting lumber is creating peripheral damage to the environment, including soil erosion. Forests play an important role in filtering water and holding soil in place. Due to the clear-cutting of many forested areas soil erosion has created fluctuations in the flow of Water during various Seasons of the year. The result of clear cutting forests and soil erosion include periods f intense flooding or drought (Forest Monitor). These periods of drought can result in poor performance in other agricultural industries which rely on rainfall to grow crops such as the potato, canola and corn industries. Forest fires represent a second peripheral environmental concern related to the clear-cutting of forests in Canada (Forest Monitor). Studies have recently acknowledged that many of the large scale forest fires visible in contemporary media have been the direct result or exacerbated by the logging industries clear cutting practices (Forest Monitor). Similarly, logging in Canada has caused substantial damage to the marine ecosystem. Debris caused by logging have caused damage to local rivers and eventually the surrounding oceans where they contribute to the destruction of mangroves and coral reefs, which represent habitats crucial for the prosperity of aquatic life (Forest Monitor). Problem Scope Canadian Mining Industry: Mining is a large contributor to Canadian gross domestic product and similar to the oil and lumber industries in regards to environmental destructiveness. Several forms of mining exist including open pit mining, underground mining and in situ leach mining. Open pit mining is the most common form of mining and involves the excavation of strategic minerals from open pits in the earth (Technology, 2012). This form of mining is particularly destructive due to its propensity to displace large amounts of rock and vegetation in order to create the pits necessary to locate mineral concentrations (Technology, 2012). Additionally, the process of mining unearths minerals and rocks which have been underground for long periods of time and can possess dangerous characteristics similar to radioactive materials, asbestos and metallic dust (Technology, 2012). These harmful substances can be displaced into the environment resulting in poor air quality and damage to surrounding ecosystems and bodies of water. In situ leach mining represents a second distinct form of mining involving the dilution of ore bodies to retrieve strategic minerals (Technology, 2012). This form of mining is often perceived to be less environmentally damaging than conventional forms of mining; however, due to the corrosive acids used to dissolve ore bodies this form of mining is still far from ideal. Corrosive chemicals used in situ leach mining can run into local bodies of water and intimate local ecosystems resulting in long-term damage (Technology, 2012). The Contemporary Canadian Society and Business Ethics: Following the analysis of several major Canadian industries and their related environmental issues, we will now analyze the corporate, societal and legal landscape present in Canada today as it pertains to business ethics and the environment. Contemporary Canadian society is evolving rapidly, with greater emphasis being placed on how businesses participate in the preservation of the environment. Technological advancements such as the internet and social Edie applications have allowed consumers to rapidly obtain news relating to businesses, making environmental negligence increasingly visible to the public. Contemporary media plays a large role in vilifying businesses that fail to meet these regulations, which frequently results in reputation damage for the business. These reputation damages can lead to lost sales, public distrust and even litigation. Conversely, Canadas population and international trade are increasing, which is creating additional necessity for businesses to exploit natural resources and fulfill fiduciary duties to shareholders. This conflict of interests must be managed carefully by Canadian businesses and law makers. Canadian society has identified that a large ethical gap exists between the societys production capability and ability to exude moral responsibility when faced with environmental dilemmas. TO combat this ethical gap laws and regulations have been implemented in an attempt to reduce future environmental disparities. The Legal Framework Governing Environmental Standards in Canada: Canada has remained at the forefront of environmental regulation and accountability for many years, employing numerous acts and regulations to ensure that businesses account for societal expectations while interacting with nature (Environment Canada, 2013). Regulations and acts in Canada are derived and implemented by Environment Canada, which is responsible for preserving and enhancing the quality of the natural environment, providing meteorological services, and coordinating policies and programs to achieve environmental objectives (Environment Canada, 2013). Accordingly, this committee is responsible for overseeing (Environment Canada, 201 3): Monitoring air and water quality and emissions of greenhouse gases. Controlling the level of toxic substances in commercial products. Forecasting meteorological patterns and reporting on weather conditions. Consulting with Canadians, regulated stakeholders, researchers and governments. Researching and protecting the habitat of migratory birds and species at risk. Permitting and, when necessary, preventing international trade in hazardous waste, hazardous recyclable materials and endangered species. Promoting, inspecting and enforcing regulatory requirements. Many of these regulations are the result of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act of 1 999, created y the Parliament of Canada. However, a large number of contributing regulatory acts aim to provide direction to businesses and society in regards to the environment (Saxes Law Office, 2011): The Fisheries Act Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Species at Risk Act. Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act. Canada Shipping Act. Hazardous Products Act. Pest Control Products Act. Businesses operating in Canada must become familiar with the framework Outlined by the Government of Canada in regards to the environment, due to the serious legal consequences associated with failing to comply with regulatory standards. Consequences for businesses failing to comply with Environment Canadas regulations include litigation resulting in a prison sentence or community service, requests to monitor or reduce a particular behavior and various other forms of preventative measures (Saxes Law Office, 201 1). Improving Environmental Ethics in Business: Following the examination of environmental issues facing Canadians and the legal framework currently employed in Canada to combat environmental negligence, how can Canadians improve the environmental standards of businesses participating within their domestic market and/or abroad? The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (COED) in the Netherlands has proposed a process for improving the rate of compliance with environmental regulations and improving standards outlined by local governments and businesses to ensure environmental stability (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2013). First, the COED proposes that organizations maintain a system of environmental management appropriate to their particular enterprise. This would include the collection and analysis of complete and timely information regarding the health, safety and environmental consequences of their organizations operations (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2013). COED recommends outlining measurable goals pertaining to resource consumption and reducing the organizations carbon footprint. Organizations must consider operational costs and matters of privacy when creating or upholding environmental goals and regulations, as employees have a fiduciary duty to shareholders in addition to environmental responsibilities. Additionally, organizations must act in a transparent fashion and inform the public of any potential health or environmental concerns relating to their operation. Similarly, when regulations cannot be upheld and environmental issues surface the public must be immediately consulted with timely information relating to the problem and its resolution. Organizations should create product life cycles and attempt to forecast potential environmental threats. Once the environmental threats of operations have been identified a contingency plan must be created to minimize the negative impact of these events should they occur. Finally, businesses must continually seek methods of reducing their carbon footprint. As discussed in the introduction to this essay, organizations must recognize that being environmentally friendly transcends compliance with environmental regulations. Businesses must make every attempt to reduce their carbon footprint and improve the ecosystem. Accordingly, organizations should aim for continual improvement in regards to the maintenance of the environment by utilizing education and politics to help improve their surrounding ecosystems. Educating employees and using corporate clout to sway environmental regulations can reflect positively on businesses and help them to remain competitive in the economy (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2013). Conclusion: Businesses must recognize that to remain competitive in the economy, the economy must continue to exist. Remaining competitive in the marketplace must become secondary to preserving the marketplace and the health and wellbeing of its participants. Similarly, businesses that fail to recognize the importance of going green will limit their competitive advantage or destroy their public image entirely. As discussed, large organizations such as British Petroleum have experienced the frightening public exposure brought about by failing to comply with environmental regulations. By employing the tragedies discussed above the ethical gap between societys production capability and ability to exude moral responsibility in regards to the environment will be minimized.
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